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Registros recuperados: 14
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Alternative calcium source effects on commercial egg production and quality Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Pelícia,K; Garcia,EA; Scherer,MRS; Móri,C; Dalanezi,JA; Faitarone,ABG; Molino,AB; Berto,DA.
This study aimed at verifying the possibility of replacing calcitic limestone by marine calcium in the diet of layers. A total number of 321 Hi-sex hens, with 40 weeks of age at the beginning of the experiment, was used. A completely randomized experimental design was applied, with 5 treatments (0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 % of calcitic limestone replacement by marine calcium source) and eight replicates of eight birds each. Treatments significantly affected specific gravity (p<0.05), with the inclusion of 60% marine calcium (T5) presenting the worst result as compared to T1, which included only calcitic limestone as calcium source. It was concluded that marine calcium can replace up to 45% of calcitic limestone with no effects on performance or egg quality.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative calcium source; Eggshell quality; Limestone replacement; Marine algae; Marine calcium.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2007000200005
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Calcium and available phosphorus levels for laying hens in second production cycle Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Pelicia,K; Garcia,EA; Faitarone,ABG; Silva,AP; Berto,DA; Molino,AB; Vercese,F.
This experiment studied the effect of four calcium (3.0, 3.5, 4.0, and 4.5%) and four available phosphorus levels (0.25, 0.30, 0.35, and 0.40%) in the diet of semi-heavy commercial layers after molting. Hisex Brown® layers between 90 and 108 weeks of age were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design with a 4x4 factorial arrangement with 16 treatments of five replicates of eight birds each. mortality, egg production, feed intake, egg mass, average egg weight, calcium and phosphorus intake, feed conversion ratio (per dozen eggs and per kg eggs), eggshell percentage and thickness, eggshell strength, eggshell weight per surface area (ESWSA), yolk percentage and color, albumen percentage, albumen and yolk heights, and blood and excreta calcium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Available phosphorus; Egg quality; Nutritional requirements; Post-molting; Semi-heavy layers.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000100007
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Calcium levels and limestone particle size in the diet of commercial layers at the end of the first production cycle Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Pelicia,K; Garcia,E; Móri,C; Faitarone,ABG; Silva,AP; Molino,AB; Vercese,F; Berto,DA.
This study evaluated the effect of dietary calcium levels and limestone particle size distribution on first-cycle layer performance and egg quality. A completely randomized experimental design in 4x3 factorial arrangement (four Ca levels - 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5%; and three limestone particle size distributions - 100% fine, 50% fine and 50% coarse, 30% fine and 70% coarse) was applied, totaling 12 treatments with six replicates of eight birds each. The treatments did not influence the most of evaluated performance and internal and external egg quality parameters. However, limestone particle size distribution quadratically affected with percentage of defective eggs, with the lowest percentage obtained with the distribution 61.75% fine limestone and 38.25%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg production; Limestone; Marketable eggs; Nutrition; Poultry.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000200003
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Chicken Meat Submitted to Gamma Radiation and Packed with or without Oxygen Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Pelicia,K; Garcia,EA; Molino,AB; Santos,GC; Vieira Filho,JA; Santos,TA; Berto,DA.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects on gamma radiation levels on the physical and microbiological characteristics of chicken breast meat. A completely randomized experimental design in a 4x2x3 factorial arrangement was adopted. Treatments consisted of four radiation concentrations (0, 2, 4, or 8kGy), two package sealing methods (with or without vacuum), and three storage times (01, 07, or 14 days), with ten replicates each, totaling 240 chicken breast fillets. Packaging and radiation had no influence (p>0.05) on chicken breast meat pH, water retention capacity, or presence of Salmonella spp. Breast fillets not submitted to radiation and vacuum packed presented higher water retention capacity (p<0.05) than those radiated at 4kGy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poultry production; Vacuum preservation; Storage period; Ionizing radiation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000200255
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Effects of dietary calcium levels and limestone particicle size on the performance, tibia and blood of laying hens Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Pelicia,K; Mourao,JLM; Garcia,EA; Pinheiro,VMC; Berto,DA; Molino,AB; Faitarone,ABG; Vercese,F; Santos,GC; Silva,AP.
A total of 405 23-week-old ISA® Brown layers were distributed in a completely randomized experimental design in a factorial arrangement with nine treatments consisting of three dietary calcium levels (3.5, 3.75, and 4.5%) and three limestone particle sizes (100% fine limestone (FL), 70% FL + 30% coarse limestone (CL) and 50% (FL) + 50% (CL)), with nine replicates of five birds per cage. The following parameters were evaluated: percentage of lay, defective eggs, egg weight, egg mass, feed intake, feed conversion ratio (per kg eggs and per dozen eggs), and mortality. Dietary Ca levels significantly affected lay, with birds fed diets containing 4.5% calcium producing less eggs as compared to those fed 3.0 and 3.75% Ca. Egg production linearly decreased as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg production; Mineral nutrition; Mineral particle size.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000100005
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Effects of dietary clinoptilolite and calcium levels on the performance and egg quality of commercial layers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Berto,DA; Garcia,EA; Pelícia,K; Vercese,F; Molino,A de B; Silveira,AF da; Vieira Filho,JA; Murakami,ESF.
Among the different feed additives studied in poultry production, clinoptilolite, an aluminosilicate capable of adsorbing harmful substances and of improving live performance and egg and meat quality, was evaluated. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of dietary clinoptilolite and calcium levels on the performance and egg quality of layers. In total, 576 layers were distributed according to a completely randomized experimental design in a 3 x 4 factorial arrangement (three calcium levels - 2.5, 3.1, or 3.7% and four clinoptilolite levels - 0.0, 0.15, 0.25, or 0.50%), with 12 treatments of six replicates of eight birds each. The experiment included four 28-d cycles. The experimental diets were based on corn and soybean meal....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ammonia adsorption; Calcium metabolism; Zeolites.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000300014
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Effects of dietary clinoptilolite and calcium levels on uric acid and calcium blood concentrations and bone quality of commercial layers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Berto,DA; Garcia,EA; Vercese,F; Santos,GC dos; Barreiro,FR; Molino,A de B; Pelícia,K; Silveira,AF da.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of clinoptilolite and calcium levels on uric acid and calcium blood profile and bone quality of commercial layers. A total of 576 birds were distributed according to a completely randomized experimental design in a 3x4 factorial arrangement (calcium levels of 2.5, 3.1, or 3.7% and clinoptilolite levels of 0.0, 0.15, 0.25, or 0.50%), into 12 treatments with six replicates of eight birds per cage (experimental unit). The experimental period was 112 days. The experimental diets were based on corn and soybean meal. Results were submitted to analysis of variance and means were compared by the test of Tukey at 5% significance level using SISVAR statistical package. Blood uric acid was significantly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mineral homeostasis; Bone quality; Zeolite.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000200011
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Evaluation of a radiographic method to detect tibial dyschondroplasia lesions in broilers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Pelicia,K; Aparecido Jr,IM; Garcia,EA; Molino,AB; Santos,GC; Berto,DA; Vieira Filho,JA; Murakami,ESM; Montenegro,AT; Silva,AM.
This study aimed at developing radiographic techniques for the early detection of dyschondroplastic lesions in the tibia of broilers. The experiment was carried out at the facilities of UNIFOR/MG and Formiga and UNIFENAS/ Alfenas with 420 one-day-old male Cobb broilers. At 20 days of age, all birds were radiographed and identified with an alpha-numeric metal ring in the right leg. At 40 days of age, 42 broilers previously selected as a function of bone mineral density and lesion thickness scores were again radiographed and scored, and then sacrificed. Their right tibia was removed for gross and histological examination of the growth plate. The results showed that radiographic techniques are correlated with gross and histological examination and that there...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler production; Histology; Gross examination; Radio-diagnosis; Tibia.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2012000200007
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Feeding programs to induce molting in Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Faitarone,ABG; Garcia,EA; Pizzolante,CC; Molino,AB; Pelícia,K; Berto,DA.
The experiment was carried out in the experimental poultry house of the Research and Development Unit of Brotas of Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios do Centro-Oeste, SP, Brazil. The objective of the study was to evaluate forced-molting methods and their effects on body weight, egg production, feed intake, and mortality, as well as bird performance during the second laying cycle. A total number of 400 65-week-old Japanese quails was distributed in a completely randomized experimental design into five treatments, with four replicates of 20 birds each. The following treatments were applied: T1= not submitted to forced molting, T2= 01 day of fasting + 13 days receiving 15g feed/bird/day (1F+R), T3= 02 days of fasting + 12 days receiving 15g...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body weight; Coturnix japonica; Egg production; Fasting.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2008000100002
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Forced-Molting methods and their effects on the performance and egg quality of japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) in the second laying cycle Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Faitarone,ABG; Garcia,EA; Pizzolante,CC; Molino,AB; Pelícia,K; Berto,DA.
The experiment was carried out in the experimental poultry house of the Research and Development Unit of Brotas of Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios do Centro-Oeste, SP, Brazil. The objective of the study was to evaluate the performance of Japanese quails submitted to forced molting aiming at optimizing the use of the same quail flock by promoting a second laying cycle. A total number of 400 67-day-old Japanese quails in lay, previously submitted to 14 days of forced molting, was distributed in a completely randomized experimental design into five treatments (T1= not submitted to forced molting, T2= 03 days of fasting + fed ad libitum, T3= 01 days of fasting + 13 days of feed restriction, T4= 02 days of fasting + 12 days of feed restriction,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Egg production; Feeding management; Feed restriction; Poultry.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2008000100008
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Performance and egg quality of Japanese quails submitted to cyclic heat stress Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Vercese,F; Garcia,EA; Sartori,JR; Silva,A de P; Faitarone,ABG; Berto,DA; Molino,A de B; Pelícia,K.
Aiming at evaluating the influence of cyclic temperatures on the performance and egg quality of Japanese quails an experiment was carried out with 480 birds after egg production peak. Birds were housed in a bioclimatic chamber with automatic temperature control that contained two rooms, one maintained at thermoneutral temperature (21 ºC) and the other adjusted for the tested cyclic temperatures (24, 27, 30, 33 and 36 ºC at a time). Each room had a battery of five floors and ten cages, with a capacity of 24 birds per cage, totaling 240 birds per battery. Birds were fed iso-nutritious and iso-caloric diets. Data obtained under the tested cyclic temperatures were compared with those obtained under thermoneutral temperature. At the end of each experimental...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coturnix coturnix japonica; Egg production; Environmental temperature; Heat stress; Post-peak egg production.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2012000100007
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Performance and egg quality of laying hens fed diets containing aflatoxin, fumonisin and adsorbent Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Siloto,EV; Sartori,DRS; Oliveira,EFA; Sartori,JR; Fascina,VB; Berto,DA.
The effects of aflatoxin and fumonisin and their combination on egg production and quality, as well as the efficacy of a mycotoxin adsorbent in reducing or eliminating these effects in commercial layers. A number of 168 layers with initial age of 37 weeks were submitted to an experimental period of 56 days. A completely randomized experimental design in a 3x2+1 factorial arrangement was applied (3 treatments with mycotoxins: aflatoxin (AF), fumonisin (FU), or aflatoxin + fumonisin (AF+FU); 2 treatments with or without adsorbent; and a control group that was fed no mycotoxins, nor adsorbent), totaling 7 treatments with 6 replicated of 4 birds/cage. The dietary inclusion levels were 1ppm AF, 25ppm FU, and 2 kg adsorbent/ton feed. Birds fed AF presented the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adsorbent; Aflatoxin; Fumonisin; Layers; Performance.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000100004
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Performance of japanese quails fed feeds containing different corn and limestone particle sizes Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Berto,DA; Garcia,EA; Móri,C; Faitarone,ABG; Pelícia,K; Molino,AB.
This study aimed at evaluating performance and egg quality of Japanese quails fed feeds containing different corn and limestone particle sizes. A total number of 648 birds in the peak of production was distributed in a random complete block experimental design, using a 2x3 factorial arrangement (2 corn particle sizes and 3 limestone particle sizes). Birds were designated to one of two blocks, with six replicates of 18 birds each. Mean geometric diameter (MGD) values used were 0.617mm and 0.723mm (corn fine and coarse particle sizes, respectively), and 0.361mm, 0.721mm, and 0.947mm (limestone fine, intermediate and coarse particle sizes, respectively). The following treatments were applied: T1: fine corn feed, with 100% fine limestone; T2: fine corn feed,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corn; Egg quality; Geometrical diameter; Lmestone; Performance.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2007000300005
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The effects of alternative forced-molting methods on the performance and egg quality of commercial layers Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Molino,AB; Garcia,EA; Berto,DA; Pelícia,K; Silva,AP; Vercese,F.
This study aimed at studying alternative methods to induce molting and to compare them with the conventional forced-molting method (fasting). In the experiment, 420 70-week-old layers were used. The total experimental period was 140 days. Molting was induced during the first 28 days, when birds were submitted to the experimental treatments, and bird performance and egg quality parameters were determined during 112 subsequent days. A completely randomized experimental design was applied in a 5x2 factorial arrangement of five feed restriction regimes (0, 15, 30, 45, or 60g feed/bird/day) and with or without the addition of coarse-particle limestone to the feed, with seven replicates of six birds each. Egg quality was evaluated at the end of each 28-day...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Eggshell thickness; Feed restriction; Limestone; Welfare.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000200006
Registros recuperados: 14
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